PDM to where

With the advance of enterprise information, product data management (PDM) technology more and more recognized by the business community, although the enterprise resource planning (ERP) proposed earlier than the PDM, but the important role of PDM in the enterprise has been and compare ERP, ERP and PDM has become a modern enterprise take off the two wings, in the promotion of enterprise development play an increasingly important role. Lei, according to EU Science and Technology for many years, I engaged in the development and implementation of PDM software experience, is the development direction of the PDM to make the following speculation, hoping to share with colleagues and businesses.
PDM PDM will be the development of industries like software, CAD software, you can use to take over the use of PDM software tailored for enterprise needs, the need for the implementation of PDM, increasing the application of risk and cost, in fact, the implementation of PDM and Enterprise ISO, implementing standards is similar, ISO standards is only one, but every enterprise must complete their own quality manual and program files. So, wants to implement an enterprise PDM, need to be fully prepared to purchase a PDM software is very easy, the key is how to carry out the implementation of PDM software, how to write your implementation plan and implementation details.

In addition, because every business needs the implementation of PDM, the PDM vendors can be targeted for the development of different industries, industry, personalized for an implementation, this can reduce the implementation risk, and can also reduce implementation costs, with industry characteristics The PDM application areas: automotive assembly, auto parts processing, aerospace, survey and design, medical equipment, hospitals, machine tools, furniture, household appliances and telecommunications.

PDM framework core to the direction of technology maturity as PDM, PDM software framework will be the core technology direction, the core technology should be more abstract and general PDM technology, under the premise of common core technology industries to re- development, that is, PDM vendors should develop a common PDM platform, based on this platform to develop our industry, industry characteristics, PDM system.

PDM needs to open up in a common core platform, developed Chu variety of industries PDM system, not one or two PDM vendors to complete the task that requires familiarity Bu Tong Ying Yong industry of software development to the manufacturer cooperation. The most important issue is the openness of common core platform is better, it is already open PDM PDM software to survive.

PDM requires Internet as economic globalization, business has come an era of globalization, businesses in different sectors may be distributed to different locations in the world, information sharing and exchange, is the PDM technology must solve. PDM Software is the enterprise information management tools, but also should follow the trend of the times, and the technical means to solve such problems is the use of Internet technology.

PDM collaborative design technology, if companies need to put up through the world of PDM networks, enterprises need most is product design, so you can maximize the settlement time, improve efficiency, so PDM is supported collaborative design technology, advanced primary PDM problem.

PDM technology companies need to integrate every employee has their own tools, PDM software can not be all-inclusive, how to make enterprise application does not have to change their habits too much can quickly grasp the PDM system, which requires PDM software and other applications have a good affinity, has good data exchange capabilities, this is the software integration, PDM interface with other software integration with other software data integration.

PDM requires standardized, no matter how the system, if an enterprise management is not standardized, PDM system, and no Huitianzhili, to make their businesses truly implement good PDM Xiangmu, enterprises must proceed standardization of Gaizao, Zhiyouzheyang company's PDM Cainengfahui benefits can come in handy, it makes sense.

PDM will expand the broader field of business management PDM only four major functions: project management, design management, process management, product configuration management, but the four main functions can not be separated, they are an interdependent whole, hodgepodge of PDM software is not all-inclusive, but the technology can be extended through the PDM software functionality, and office automation than can easily be extended, so PDM extension to the application of other applications is also a big trend in the future.








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From "primary school students could get title qualification" that open to

Soldiers from the regiment to the Founder President of Zhang Zhaodong

NEW electric network on May 27 he was the founder of one of the Founder, who, as president of Founder Group. Ups and downs over 10 years, he accompanied the Founder passed, which stand by the heart have been known.

From Inner Mongolia and Construction Corps, a good five soldiers, the Department of Geophysics Peking University teacher; Han-card experts from the sale, then the president of a high-tech enterprises, Zhang Zhaodong life journey, there are many dramatic turning point, perhaps made think deeply; there are many glaring bright spot, then people might be light at the foot of the road.

5 good fighters

Zhang Zhaodong the same age with the Republic and his peers as a special experience with the countryside to jump the queue. 1969 to 1973, he jumped the queue and Construction Corps in Inner Mongolia, is home to Inner Mongolia and Zhejiang, they jump the queue that another wave of people older one.

Came out from home, many parents Zhang Zhaodong explain to him take care of their children. Trust by the people of Zhang Zhaodong arrived in Inner Mongolia on getting back in the dark can not adapt to the environment because the folks running out crying. "Although I myself am afraid of the dark night of the desert in Inner Mongolia, but no way, Who I am their big brother does. Very often, people place in which to do that position on the matter, and thus create a position in this a different from their own past. "

In the Construction Corps, Zhang Zhaodong be arranged a lot of work done, worked as a signalman, had worked confidential documents, an accountant, who is a storekeeper, read Guardia, overshadowed de adobe house, cut off wheat farming. But in the final analysis, the most memorable experience for Zhang Zhaodong he was responsible for all company purchases more than 100 meals. There was a rain impassable roads, procurement to food, all with more than 100 people to eat carrots for two days. Zhang Zhaodong this job to a lot of pressure, "Every time I go to town purchase food, I like the spirit of all nervous, like going to war." Of course this also working very hard: "winter, sitting in a truck pull food, clothing sheepskin coat will stop the biting wind; summer car slow down, it will not do mosquito bites. "

Despite the hardships though tired, but Zhang Zhaodong most minds, or should do these things. "Encouraged to go to do a good everything to me, do not people do not call me in the back do." As Zhang Zhaodong performed well in the Corps, so year after year are five good fighters. In 1973, through mass appraisal, leadership approval, Zhang Zhaodong on the North.

Corps soldier's experience during impact to Zhang Zhaodong deep, cultivated his pragmatic and responsible attitude. Teaching at Beijing University, he also serves as the Secretary of the Department of Geophysics, Peking University, although he does not like a secretary, but in order to avoid affecting the level and the future of my colleagues mentioned, Zhang Zhaodong or the Secretary of the work done in perfect order, won invariably met with praise. Founder president of the position, Zhang Zhaodong thought remains that the company must do everything Yougejiaodai.

Rostrum

Initially, Zhang Zhaodong invited as new technology companies from the North and the suburbs of Beijing Yuyuantan Rural Agriculture, a joint venture of the North-yu, general manager of new technology companies. Thus, in the Department of Geophysics Peking University, Zhang Zhaodong coach for 10 years and became a general manager. Now go back, analyze Zhang Zhaodong decided to leave the podium was his motivation: "At that time I really did not expect to do so much today, just wanted to do a new thing. I had engaged in the performance space physics research is difficult because Research takes a lot of money, and schools do not have so many funds. "years later, after becoming a Founder, President, Zhang Zhaodong still want people to call him" Teacher Chang. "

Zhang Zhaodong said he "never have had the company do not know how to run the company," but he started the company to do a general manager, the challenge is considerable.鍦ㄤ粬鎽哥储鐫?厛鍚庡仛鎴愪簡涓や釜楗簵绠＄悊绯荤粺鍚庯紝1988骞村垵锛屾柟姝ｅ喅瀹氬皢鍖楀ぇ娲惧嚭鐨勪汉閮借皟鍥炴柟姝ｏ紝寮犲厗涓滃氨灏嗗寳鐜夊叕鍙镐氦缁欑帀娓婃江涔″啘宸ュ晢鍏徃缁忚惀锛岃嚜宸卞洖鍒颁簡鏂规銆?br />
銆??鍥炴潵鍚庯紝寮犲厗涓滆窡鍦ㄥ埆浜哄悗闈㈢户缁鎬庢牱璋堢敓鎰忋?绛夊埌1988骞翠笅鍗婂勾锛屾柟姝ｅ噯澶囧仛鐓ф帓绯荤粺鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮犲厗涓滆涓鸿嚜宸卞凡缁忓鎴愪簡銆傛柟姝ｇ涓?瑪婵?厜鐓ф帓绯荤粺鐨勭敓鎰忓氨鏄紶鍏嗕笢璋堢殑銆傚綋鏃舵槸1988骞?鏈堬紝鐢ㄦ埛鏄湴闇囧嚭鐗堢ぞ锛屼絾娌¤皥鎴愩?

銆??寮犲厗涓滆兘璁颁綇浠栬皥涓嶆垚鐨勮繖绗旂敓鎰忥紝浣嗙涓?瑪璋堟垚鐨勫?璁颁笉璧锋潵浜嗐?鈥滄垜绗竴涓皥鎴愮殑鍚堝悓锛岃涓嶈捣鏉ヤ簡锛屽洜涓烘垜浠庢潵涓嶆妸鎴戞渶鍚庤礋璐ｇ瀛楃殑鍚堝悓鐪嬫垚鏄垜涓?釜浜虹殑鍔熷姵锛屾垜鐭ラ亾鍦ㄦ垜绛捐繖浠藉悎鍚屼箣鍓嶏紝宸茬粡鏈夊緢澶氫汉浜嬪厛鍋氫簡寰堝宸ヤ綔銆傗?

銆??寮犲厗涓滃綋鏃朵换鍖楀ぇ鏂规缁忚惀閮ㄤ富浠伙紝璐熻矗鏂规鍑虹増绯荤粺鐨勭粡钀ラ攢鍞?浠栨槸鏂规鍑虹増绯荤粺鍦ㄦ湭鍚嶅北搴勫彫寮?殑绗竴涓ぇ鍨嬪睍绀轰細鐨勬?鎸囨尌銆傞偅涓細涓嬫潵锛屾湰鏉ュ凡缁忓緢鐦︾殑寮犲厗涓滅敱浜庡嚑澶╂病鐫″ソ瑙夛紝鍙堟帀浜?鏂よ倝銆備絾浠栫殑蹇冩儏寰堝ソ锛氣?閭ｆ槸鏂规鐓ф帓绯荤粺绗竴娆′寒鐩革紝鏁堟灉婊″ソ锛屽畾鍗曚篃鏉ヤ簡涓嶅皯銆傗?寮犲厗涓滀粠姝よ鎺ㄤ笂浜嗙粡钀ュ嚭鐗堢郴缁熺殑绗竴绾裤?

銆??鈥滈偅涓椂鍊欐垜鍋氱敓鎰忕殑鍏村鐐规瀬寮恒?鎴戣繖浜轰粠鏉ヤ笉鎬曡秺鏉冿紝涓嶆?鍒汉楠傛垜銆傛病浜哄仛鐨勪簨锛屾垜鍙鑳藉仛锛屾垜閮芥妸瀹冨仛浜嗐?鈥濆綋鏃舵柟姝ｄ汉姣旇緝灏戯紝鍋氱敓鎰忋?寮?エ鍙戣揣銆佺鍔炲叕瀹ゃ?杩庢潵閫佸線銆佺敤鎴峰煿璁紝寮犲厗涓滃叏鍋氳繃銆?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滆皥璧蜂簡浠栫殑鐢熸剰缁忥細鈥滄垜浼氱珯鍦ㄧ敤鎴风殑浣嶇疆鑰冭檻闂锛岀敤鎴峰厹閲屾湁100涓囷紝浣犲埆鎯虫妸100涓囧叏鎺忓嚭鏉ワ紝鏈?ソ鑳界粰浠栫暀涓?偣銆傝澶囬厤缃鐢ㄥ氨琛岋紝濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛涓?畾瑕佸鍔犺澶囷紝鎴戜細鍔濅粬涓嶅鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺?鍐嶄拱銆傝繖鏍风殑璇濓紝鍋氫竴绗旂敓鎰忓氨鑳戒氦涓?釜鏈嬪弸锛岀敤鎴峰氨涓烘垜浠浼狅紝浠栦滑瀹ｄ紶瑕佹瘮鎴戜滑鑷繁瀹ｄ紶鏁堟灉濂藉緱澶氥?鈥濆鏋滅敤鎴风殑閽辩◢绋嶄笉澶熸椂锛屽紶鍏嗕笢浼氭渶澶у箙搴︾粰浠栦紭鎯狅紝涓嶄細璁╃敤鎴峰嚑鍗佷竾鍏冪殑绯荤粺鍥犱负宸竴涓や竾鍧楅挶鑰岃喘涔颁笉浜嗐?

銆??1991骞达紝寮犲厗涓滆娲惧線棣欐腐锛岃礋璐ｅ紑鎷撴柟姝ｉ娓競鍦恒?灏界褰撴椂棣欐腐鏈変汉鎬?枒浠栦滑鐨勫敭鍚庢湇鍔¤川閲忥紝浣嗗紶鍏嗕笢褰撳勾杩樻槸鍗栧嚭浜?0濂楃郴缁熴?浠栦竴骞寸殑鍔姏涓烘柟姝ｅ湪寮?嫇棣欐腐鐨勫競鍦烘墦涓嬩簡鍧氬疄鐨勫熀纭??

銆??鐑崠姹夊崱

銆??鏈?兘鏄剧ず寮犲厗涓滃嚭鑹插競鍦哄紑鎷撹兘鍔涚殑浜嬩緥锛岃帿杩囦簬浠栧湪閿?敭鏂规姹夊崱鏃跺彇寰楃殑杈夌厡涓氱哗銆?br />
銆??1992骞达紝寮犲厗涓滆浠诲懡涓烘柟姝ｆ眽鍗′簨涓氶儴涓讳换鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏徃缁欎粬鐨勪换鍔℃槸褰撳勾閿?敭1涓囧姹夊崱銆傚湪姝や箣鍓嶏紝鏂规宸茬粡缁忚惀浜嗚繎2骞存眽鍗★紝涓ゅ勾鍔犲湪涓?捣鐨勯攢閲忎篃瓒呬笉杩?涓囧锛岃?涓旓紝閭ｆ椂宸ㄤ汉姹夊崱銆佺帇鐮佹眽鍗￠兘鍐掍簡鍑烘潵锛屽苟涓斿娍澶村緢鐚涖?

銆??褰撴椂锛屽紶鍏嗕笢鍦ㄦ柟姝ｄ笌閲戝北鐨勫悎璧勫叕鍙搁噷浠诲壇鎬荤粡鐞嗭紝鑰屾眰浼悰鏄?缁忕悊銆傚洜姝わ紝寮犲厗涓滈鍏堥潰涓寸殑鏄拰姹備集鍚涙?鏍锋矡閫氱殑闂锛屸?鍚堜綔鏄崗璋冨拰纾ㄥ悎锛屼笉鑳借涓?紑濮嬫垜灏卞拰姹備集鍚涙矡閫氬緱寰堝ソ銆傛垜浠粡甯稿惖锛屼絾鍚庢潵涓嶅惖浜嗭紝鎴戞瘮杈冭兘鐞嗚В浠栦簡锛岃兘鐞嗚В鍒颁粬鐨勯毦澶勩?鈥?br />
銆??姹夊崱鏄柟姝ｅ仛鐨勭涓?釜澶т紬鍖栦骇鍝侊紝鍜屾柟姝ｄ互鍓嶄富鍋氱殑鍑虹増绯荤粺涓嶅ぇ涓?牱銆傛柟姝ｅ嚭鐗堢郴缁熷熀鏈笂鎸夊仛椤圭洰鐨勬柟寮忓仛锛岄噰鍙栫洿閿?殑鏂瑰紡锛岃?鍋氭眽鍗″垯蹇呴』鍒嗛攢锛屽苟涓斿繀椤昏拷姹傞攢鍞噺銆?br />
銆??鎬庢牱鍋氬垎閿?笭閬擄紵寮犲厗涓滃湪瀹炶返涓〃鐜板嚭鑷繁鐙壒鐨勯鏍笺?浠栨彁鍑轰簡涓?釜涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勫仛娉曪細鈥滆浜哄閽荤┖瀛愨?銆傗?鎴戝埗瀹氬畬浠ｇ悊鏀跨瓥锛屽鏋滃彂鐜版斂绛栨湁婕忔礊锛屽彧瑕佽繖涓紡娲炴棤纰嶅ぇ灞?紝灏变笉浼氬幓鏀广?杩欐牱浜哄灏变細閽荤┖瀛愶紝鍙杩欎釜浜鸿寰楁湁绌哄瓙鍙捇锛屽氨浼氳寰楀仛鎴戠殑浠ｇ悊鏈夐挶鍙專锛涙湁閽卞彲鎸ｏ紝浠栧氨浼氳窡鎴戣蛋銆傛垜鍦ㄩ攢鍞椂姹傞噺澶э紝姹傛?浣撳埄娑︼紝鑰屼笉鍦ㄤ箮涓?偣涓?淮鐨勫緱澶便?鈥濊繖灏辨槸寮犲厗涓滀负浠?箞鍦?992-1994骞磋兘鐢?2涓汉鎸?涓浜跨殑鍘熷洜銆?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滅殑绗簩涓嫭鐗瑰仛娉曟槸璁╁埄缁欑粡閿?晢锛氣?鍦ㄤ骇鍝佺殑璐ㄩ噺鍜屽姛鑳介兘宸笉澶氱殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝缁忛攢鍟嗚偗瀹氭槸鍝釜璧氶挶灏卞崠鍝釜锛屽摢鎬曟槸姣忎欢浜у搧浠栧鎸?0鍏冿紝浠栭兘浼氬湪澶氫釜鍝佺墝鐨勪骇鍝佷腑涓绘帹浣犵殑浜у搧銆傗?鏂规姹夊崱鍦ㄥ嚑涓搧鐗岀殑姹夊崱涓鍒╃粡閿?晢鏈?锛屾墍浠ュ紶鍏嗕笢鏈?悗鎸ｉ挶涔熸渶澶氥?

銆??寮犲厗涓滅殑绗笁涓嫭鍒涜箠寰勬槸灏婇噸浠ｇ悊銆傗?鍜屼唬鐞嗘湁鐭涚浘鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戝畞鎰胯嚜宸卞悆涓?簺浜忥紝涔熶笉璁╀唬鐞嗗悆浜忋?鈥濊繖绉嶅仛娉曚负鏂规姹夊崱璧㈠緱浜嗕竴澶ф壒浠ｇ悊鍟嗐?

銆??寮犲厗涓滀负閿?敭姹夊崱棰囪垂浜嗕簺鍞囪垖涔嬪姵銆傛柟姝ｅ垎鍏徃鎴栬?鏂规鍑虹増绯荤粺鐨勪唬鐞嗘潵鍖椾含寮?細鏃讹紝寮犲厗涓滄?鏄竴澶存墡杩涗細鍦猴紝鍒板瀹ｄ紶姹夊崱铏界劧涓嶈兘鍜屽嚑鍗佷竾鍏冧竴濂楃殑鍑虹増绯荤粺鐩告彁骞惰锛屼絾姹夊崱閲忓ぇ锛屽埄娑︾巼涔熼珮銆傗?鎴戣姳浜?涓灏忔椂璇存湇浜嗕竴涓垎鍏徃锛岃浠栦滑鎶婂仛鎺掔増绯荤粺濂栧姳鐨?涓囧鍏冮挶鎹㈡垚浜?0鍧楁眽鍗★紝鏈?悗杩欎釜鍒嗗叕鍙稿湪瑗垮崡鍋氭眽鍗″仛寰楁渶濂姐?鈥?br />
銆??涓嶈繃锛屽嵆浣挎柟姝ｅ垎鍏徃涓嶆効鍋氭柟姝ｆ眽鍗＄殑浠ｇ悊锛屽紶鍏嗕笢涔熶笉寮烘眰锛屾洿涓嶅煁鎬ㄤ粬浠紝涓嶅浠栦滑鍙戠墷楠氥?鍙戝彿鏂戒护銆傗?鐜板湪鎴戜滑濂藉涓撲笟鍏徃鏉ユ壘鎴戣锛氣?寮犺?甯堜綘缁欎笅涓?釜鏂囦欢锛熲?瑕佹眰鍦ㄥ悇鍒嗗叕鍙稿己琛屾帹骞裤?鎴戝氨浼氬浠栦滑璇达紝鎴戝綋骞村仛姹夊崱鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璋佺粰鎴戜笅杩囨枃浠讹紝鍒汉鎰夸笉鎰挎剰鍋氫綘鐨勪唬鐞嗭紝鍏ㄥ湪浣犲競鍦虹瓥鍒掑緱鎬庝箞鏍枫?鈥?br />
銆??濡傛灉褰撳湴鍒嗗叕鍙镐笉鎰夸唬鐞嗘眽鍗★紝寮犲厗涓滃氨浜茶嚜鍔ㄦ墜鎶婂綋鍦扮殑浠ｇ悊缃戠粶寤鸿捣鏉ワ紝绛夐攢鍞噺涓婃潵浜嗭紝鍐嶆妸浠ｇ悊缃戠粶浜ょ粰褰撳湴鍒嗗叕鍙稿幓绠＄悊銆傗?鎴戝府鍒嗗叕鍙告妸浜嬪厛鐨勫噯澶囧伐浣滈兘鍋氬ソ锛屽啀璁╁畠浠潵绠＄悊浠ｇ悊鍟嗭紝鐒跺悗鎸夌収姹夊崱鐨勯攢閲忕粰鍒嗗叕鍙告彁鎴愶紝绛変簬鐧介?閽辩粰鍒嗗叕鍙革紝鍒嗗叕鍙歌繕涓嶅仛鍚楋紵鎴戜滑瑕佹眰鍒嗗叕鍙稿仛鐨勫彧鏄彂涓?笅璐э紝鏈夐棶棰樼涓?椂闂翠綔鍑哄弽搴斻?鈥?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滃緢鑷豹鐨勬槸锛屽綋骞存眽鍗￠儴鍜屾柟姝ｅ悇鍦板垎鍏徃鍏崇郴澶勫緱鏈?ソ锛屽拰鍚勫湴浠ｇ悊鐨勫叧绯讳篃涓嶉敊銆傗?鍒嗗叕鍙哥殑浜烘湁浜嬪湪鍖椾含鍔炰笉鎴愶紝灏卞埌鎴戜滑姹夊崱閮ㄦ潵鍔烇紝鎴戜滑甯垎鍏徃鍦ㄥ寳浜拱濂戒粬浠涔扮殑涓滆タ锛岀瓑浠栦滑鏉ヤ含鏃跺彇鎴栬?缁欎粬浠?杩囧幓銆傛垜浠拰浠ｇ悊涔熸湁鎰熸儏浜ゆ祦锛屽敖绠℃垜浠笉璇蜂唬鐞嗗悆澶ч锛屼絾浠ｇ悊鏉ュ寳浜紝涓嶈繘姹夊崱鐨勮揣涔熻鍒版眽鍗￠儴鍧愪竴鍧愩?鈥?br />
銆??灏辫繖鏍凤紝鍦ㄥ緢鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐咃紝寮犲厗涓滄妸鍘熸潵鐨勫嚑鍗佸浠ｇ悊鍟嗚繀閫熷彂灞曞埌浜?00澶氬锛屾柟姝ｆ眽鍗＄殑甯傚満鍗犳湁鐜囬珮杈?5%锛屾垚涓轰腑鍥界涓?搧鐗屻?鈥滄眽鍗″仛寰楀ソ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏁翠釜绉戣锤澶фゼ灏辫寮犲厗涓滀粬浠妸瑁呰揣鐨勭焊绠辨媺鏉ユ媺鍘伙紝姹夊崱閮ㄤ竴杈嗗喘鏂扮殑妗戝绾虫媺璐т笉鍒颁竴骞村氨鎶婅疆瀛愮（骞充簡銆傗?

銆??涓嶈繃锛屽嵆浣挎槸鍋氬埌鏈?紟鐩涚殑鏃跺?锛屾眽鍗￠儴鑷韩鍖呮嫭鍙告満鍦ㄥ唴涔熷彧鏈?2涓汉銆傚湪寮犲厗涓滅湅鏉ワ紝姹夊崱閮?2涓汉鐨勪富瑕佷换鍔℃槸蹇欏競鍦虹瓥鍒掑拰鍙戣揣锛岃?涓嶆槸瓒婁繋浠ｅ簴鍦板幓缁忛攢姹夊崱銆?br />
銆??涓嶈繃璋堣捣褰撳勾鐨勮緣鐓屼笟缁╋紝寮犲厗涓滀篃鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鑻︽订銆傗?褰撳勾鎶婃柟姝uper姹夊崱鍋氳捣鏉ワ紝骞朵笉鍍忕幇鍦ㄦ兂璞＄殑杩欎箞瀹规槗銆傚綋鏃讹紝椋庡ご姝ｅ姴鐨勫法浜哄叕鍙镐竴骞寸敤浜庢眽鍗＄殑骞垮憡璐瑰氨鏈変笂鍗冧竾锛岃?鎴戞瘡骞村彧鏈?00涓囧埌300涓囧彲浠ョ敤浜庡箍鍛婅垂锛?骞村仛涓嬫潵涔熷彧鐢ㄤ簡1000澶氫竾骞垮憡璐广?鈥濆湪骞垮憡鎴樹腑娌℃湁璧勯噾浼樺娍锛屽紶鍏嗕笢渚挎兂鍒颁簡瑕佺敤鍖楀ぇ杩欏潡鐗屽瓙锛屽湪寰佸緱寮犳棆榫欏拰姹備集鍚涚殑鍚屾剰鍚庯紝寮犲厗涓滃厛鏄妸閲戝北姹夊崱鐨勫悕瀛楁敼鎴愬寳澶UC姹夊崱锛屽悗鏉ュ張鏀规垚浜嗘柟姝uper姹夊崱銆?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滆繕鏄釜寰堝杽浜庘?鐐掆?鐨勪汉銆備粬鎵ф帉鏂规姹夊崱閮ㄧ殑鏃跺?锛屾?鏄妸杩涜揣鍑鸿揣鐨勬棩鏈熺畻寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鎵?互寰?線鏈夋柇璐х殑鏃跺?銆傛湁鏃跺?寮犲厗涓滃埢鎰忓湴璁╂眽鍗＄殑璐у鍦ㄤ技鏂潪鏂殑鐘舵?锛屽揩娌¤揣鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮犲厗涓滃氨涓嶅嚭璐т簡锛岃:鈥滃涓嶈捣锛岃繃2澶╁啀鏉ユ嬁璐с?鈥濆紶鍏嗕笢鏄庣櫧锛岃繖鏍蜂竴鐐掞紝瀹规槗鎶婅揣鐐掔儹銆傚紶鍏嗕笢鏇剧粡鎶婃柟姝uper姹夊崱鐐掑埌浜嗚繖鏍风殑鐑害锛氬綋鏃舵眽鍗℃病鏈夎鏄庝功涔熻兘鎶婅揣鍗栧嚭鍘伙紝涓嶅皯涓叧鏉戝叕鍙镐竴杩涙柟姝ｆ眽鍗＄殑璐у氨椹笂鎸傚嚭鈥滄柟姝ｆ眽鍗″埌璐р?鐨勭墝瀛愩?鈥滅揣缂哄緱鍍忎緵搴斾粈涔堢█缂哄晢鍝佷技鐨勶紝鐜板湪涓叧鏉戝啀涔熺湅涓嶅埌杩欐牱鐨勭墝瀛愪簡銆傗?

銆??鐢变簬寮犲厗涓滅粡钀ユ柟姝uper姹夊崱鏈夊姛锛岃鎻愬崌涓轰富绠′汉浜嬬殑鍓?缁忕悊銆傛彁鍗囧紶鍏嗕笢涔嬪墠锛屽紶鍏嗕笢绔熶竴鐐归兘涓嶇煡閬撱?鐩村埌涓?鍙傚姞鎵嬩笅鐨勫绀硷紝鍚埌鍒汉浠嬬粛浠栨椂锛岃鈥滀笅闈㈣鍓?缁忕悊鈥濊璇濓紝鎵嶇煡閬撹嚜宸扁?鍗囧畼鈥濅簡銆?br />
銆??涓嶆帶鍒讹紝鍙紩瀵?br />
銆??1997骞达紝寮犲厗涓滄垚涓烘柟姝ｉ泦鍥㈡?瑁併?灞ユ浣嶏紝浠栨劅鍒扮殑鏄帇鍔涖?鈥滅帇閫変竴鍚戝己璋冣?鎴愬姛鏄け璐ヤ箣姣嶁?锛岃繖鍙ヨ瘽璁╂垜娣辨?锛氬墠闈?0骞达紝鏂规鏄垚鍔熺殑銆佽緣鐓岀殑锛屽悗闈?0骞磋兘涓嶈兘鍚屾牱鎴愬姛銆佸悓鏍疯緣鐓岋紵杩欐槸鎴戞劅鍒板帇鍔涙渶澶х殑浜嬫儏銆傗?浠栨槑鐧戒綅缃剰鍛崇潃鏉冨姏锛屼絾浣嶇疆骞朵笉鑳借嚜鐒跺湴甯︽潵濞佷俊锛屽▉淇℃槸闈犺嚜宸卞共鍑烘潵鐨勩?鈥滀紒涓氭槸骞插嚭鏉ョ殑锛屼笉鏄惞鍑烘潵鐨勶紝浼佷笟涓嶆專閽变竴鍒囬兘鏄瀻鎺般?鈥?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滅殑棰嗗鏂瑰紡涓嶆槸鎺у埗锛屾槸寮曞銆傚湪浠栫湅鏉ワ紝鎬昏杩欎釜浣嶇疆鐨勪富瑕佽亴璐ｆ槸鍗忚皟銆傗?鍙鑳芥妸鏂规鐨勪簨鍋氬ソ锛岃皝鏄?瑁侊紝鏃犲叧绱ц銆傛垜涓嶄粙鎰忛儴涓嬭秺鏉冿紝鏈潵璇ユ垜骞茬殑锛屾垜娌″共锛屽埆浜哄府鎴戝共浜嗭紝搴旇璇存槸濂戒簨銆傛垜甯屾湜浠栦滑澶氬共锛屾渶濂芥槸鎴戞瘡澶╅兘鍘绘墦楂樺皵澶悆銆傝繖璇存槑鎴戞妸閮ㄤ笅閮界敤娲讳簡锛屼竴涓汉鍐嶅ぇ鏈簨鑳芥帴澶氬皯鍗曞瓙锛熻偗瀹氳闈犲ぇ瀹躲?鈥濆钩鏃讹紝鍙鏄ぇ鍓嶆彁娌℃湁閿欙紝寮犲厗涓滃緢鎰挎剰鏀炬墜璁╅儴涓嬪幓鍋氫簨锛屸?鏃犻潪鏄皯璧氫竴鐐癸紝璁╁ぇ瀹堕敾鐐间竴涓嬫病浠?箞涓嶅ソ銆傗?

銆??寮犲厗涓滆涓猴紝鈥滃敖绠℃垜鐜板湪鏄柟姝ｆ?瑁侊紝浣嗘垜涓嶆槸鏂规鍑犲崈浜洪噷闈㈡渶浼樼鐨勶紝涔熶笉鏄渶鑱槑鐨勶紝鎴戣兘鍧愬埌杩欎釜浣嶅瓙锛屽叾涓湁鐫?満閬囩殑鎴愬垎銆傗?浠栨渶鐖辫鐨勪竴鍙ヨ瘽鏄紝鈥滈?浜嬭澶у鏁颁汉鏉ヨ璁轰竴涓?灏戞暟浜烘潵璁ㄨ涓?笅,涓埆浜哄喅瀹氫竴涓嬶紝杩欐牱鎵嶈兘灏介噺閬垮厤鐘敊璇?

銆??鐩村埌鐜板湪锛屽紶鍏嗕笢閮戒笉璁や负鑷繁鏄紒涓氬銆傗?涓嶆槸鎸備竴涓?瑁佺殑澶磋灏辨槸浼佷笟瀹朵簡锛屾垜鍏呭叾閲忓彧鏄竴涓瘮杈冨姫鍔涚殑鍚堟牸鐨勪紒涓氱鐞嗚?銆備紒涓氬搴旇鍋氬埌锛屼换浣曚竴绉嶇幆澧冦?浠讳綍涓?釜浼佷笟浜ょ粰浠栵紝浠栭兘鏈変竴濂楁?璺?鈥濆叧浜庤嚜宸辨槸涓嶆槸涓?釜浼樼鐨勪紒涓氱鐞嗚?锛屽紶鍏嗕笢璇?鈥滀紭绉?笉浼樼杩樿鐪嬫垜浠婂悗鍋氬緱鎬庝箞鏍凤紝鍦ㄦ煇浜涢鍩燂紝鎴栬?鏌愪簺鏃跺?鍋氭垚鍔熶簡锛屽苟涓嶄唬琛ㄤ粖鍚庢案杩滈兘鏄垚鍔熺殑銆傗?

銆??濡備粖鐨勬柟姝ｏ紝宸茬粡鍙戝睍鎴愭?璧勪骇60浜垮厓锛屽勾钀ヤ笟棰濊揪116浜垮厓鐨勫ぇ鍨嬩紒涓氶泦鍥?浼佷笟瑙勬ā鎸佺画鎵╁ぇ锛屼骇鍝佺嚎鏃ユ笎澧炲锛岄殢涔嬭?鏉ョ殑绠＄悊闅惧害鐨勫姞澶у彲鎯宠?鐭ャ?鍋氫簡鎬昏鐨勫紶鍏嗕笢鏈夊緢澶氬彂鎰佺殑浜嬶細鈥滃闈㈣寰楁柟姝ｅ緢濂斤紝浣滀负鏂规鐨勬?瑁侊紝鎴戞槑鐧芥柟姝ｈ繕鏈夊緢澶氫簨鎯呰鍋氾紝鏈夊緢澶氬ぇ澶у皬灏忕殑闂瑕佽В鍐炽?鍧愬埌浜嗘?瑁佺殑浣嶇疆浠ュ悗锛屾垜鎰佺殑浜嬫瘮楂樺叴鐨勪簨澶氣?鈥斿浣曟彁楂樹汉鍧囨晥鐩婏紵濡備綍浣垮叕鍙告洿鏈夊嚌鑱氬姏锛熷浣曟墿澶х幇鏈変笟鍔＄殑缁忚惀娣卞害锛熷浣曠悊椤烘柊寮?緹鐨勯鍩燂紵濡備綍浣跨鐞嗘洿涓ユ牸銆佹洿绉戝锛熸瘡骞存湁10涓棶棰橈紝鎴戝彧鑳介噸鐐硅В鍐?銆?涓棶棰橈紝娌℃湁鎯冲ソ鐨勯棶棰橈紝鎴戜笉浼氬幓鍔紝鍥犱负鏈変汉鍠滄鍙惉棰嗗鐨勶紝鍙鎬昏涓?彂璇濓紝浠栧氨浼氳窡鐫?姩锛屼絾鏄紝濡傛灉杩炴垜鑷繁閮芥病鏈夋妸闂褰诲簳鎯冲ソ锛屽氨涓?畾浼氭妸浜嬫儏鎼炲緱涓?洟绯熴?鈥?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滄媴浠绘柟姝ｆ?瑁佺殑鍑犲勾锛屾鏄柟姝ｄ笉鏂皟鏁淬?鏀硅繘绠＄悊浣撶郴鐨勭棝鑻﹂樁娈碉紝鏂规鎵?粡鍘嗙殑鏁板満椋庨闆ㄩ洦鏃犱竴涓嶉鍏堣惤鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫ご涓娿?寮犲厗涓滃嚭鑹茬殑寮?嫇甯傚満鑳藉姏鍜屽姟瀹炵ǔ鍋ョ殑绠＄悊椋庢牸鏋佸ぇ鍦版帹杩涗簡鍖楀ぇ鏂规鐨勫彂灞曡繘绋嬶紝涓哄寳澶ф柟姝ｆ垚涓轰腑鍥界煡鍚嶉珮绉戞妧浼佷笟鍋氬嚭浜嗛噸瑕佽础鐚?

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銆??鈥滀紒涓氫箣鎵?互鑳藉彂灞曞ぇ锛屾湁寰堝鍥犵礌锛涜?瀵归珮绉戞妧浼佷笟鏉ヨ锛屽繀椤昏鏈夎嚜宸辩殑浜у搧銆傚鎴戜滑鏂规鑰岃█锛屼箣鎵?互鑳藉彂灞曞緱杩欎箞澶э紝鏄洜涓烘垜浠嫢鏈夌帇閫夋暀鎺堢殑鍘熷垱鎬ф妧鏈骇鍝侊紝杩欐槸鏈?噸瑕佺殑锛涜?涓旇繖涓骇鍝佹秹鍙婁簡涓?釜琛屼笟锛屽彂鐢熶簡涓?釜闈╁懡鎬х殑鍙橀潻锛屾柟姝ｆ墠鏈変粖澶┿?鈥?br />
銆??鈥滆鎯冲彇寰楀垎楗肩殑璧勬牸锛屽苟鍦ㄥ垎楗肩殑杩囩▼涓耽寰椾富鍔紝蹇呴』淇濇寔浜у搧鐨勫厛杩涙?锛屸?寮犲厗涓滄墦浜嗕釜姣旀柟锛屸?澶у鎽婄厧楗奸兘鏀句竴涓浮铔嬶紝浣犲氨瑕佸湪鍏奸【鎴愭湰鐨勫悓鏃惰?铏戞斁2涓?3涓紝鐢氳嚦鏇村鐨勯浮铔嬶紝鎴栬?骞茶剢鍔犲嚑涓箤楣戣泲鈥︹?鈥?br />
銆??鎮犳偁10浣欒浇锛屾柟姝ｅ惊娌跨殑鏄?浜烘棤鎴戞湁锛屼汉鏈夋垜鍏堬紝浜哄厛鎴戝彉鈥濈殑鍒涙柊涔嬭矾銆傛柟姝ｉ泦鍥㈢殑鍒涘浜虹帇閫夋暀鎺堝氨浠ョ嫭鐗圭殑鈥滄柟姝ｆ帓鐗堢郴缁熲?鎴愬姛鍦拌В鍐充簡姹夊瓧鐨勫嵃鍒峰拰鍑虹増闅鹃锛屽疄鐜颁簡鍗庢枃鍗板埛涓氣?鍛婂埆閾呬笌鐏紝杩庢潵鍏変笌鐢碘?鐨勫彉鍖栵紝骞舵渶缁堝崰棰嗕簡鍏ㄧ悆90%浠ヤ笂鐨勫崕鏂囨姤涓氬嚭鐗堢郴缁熷競鍦猴紝鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆鏈?ぇ鐨勫崕鏂囨姤涓氬嚭鐗堢郴缁熺殑鐮斿彂鍟嗗拰鍒堕?鍟嗐?20涓栫邯80銆?0骞翠唬锛岃浜у搧浠ュ己鍔茬殑鍔垮ご妯壂鍥藉唴澶栧嚭鐗堣蒋浠跺競鍦猴紝涓嶄粎鍗犳嵁鍥藉唴甯傚満缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎浠介锛屽湪鍥藉甯傚満涔熷ず鍙栦簡涓嶅皯棰嗗湴銆傝繖涓?浗鍐呰蒋浠朵笟鏋佷负缃曡鐨勬垚鍔熸渚嬶紝鑷充粖浠嶄负浜轰滑鎵?触娲ヤ箰閬撱?

銆??杩戝嚑骞达紝闅忕潃鏁翠釜绀句細寮?姝ュ叆缃戠粶鍖栧拰淇℃伅鍖栵紝鏂规鍙堥拡瀵瑰獟浣撻鍩熷彂灞曠殑鏂扮壒鐐癸紝寮?彂鍑烘柟姝ｇ繑瀹囩瓑绯诲垪浜у搧锛屽疄鐜板獟浣?4灏忔椂鍐呴殢鏃跺彂甯冧俊鎭殑闇?眰銆傚悓鏃讹紝鏂规渚濇墭鑷韩鐨勬妧鏈兘鍔涳紝鍦ㄥ獟浣撳強淇℃伅鎶?湳绛夐鍩熶綔鍏ㄦ柟浣嶇旱娣辨墿灞曪紝鍦ㄧ數瀛愪功鍑虹増鍗板埛銆佹暟瀛楀箍鐢甸鍩熴?缃戠粶瀹夊叏鍙婃暟瀛椾氦閫氱瓑棰嗗煙閮藉紑鍙戝嚭涓?郴鍒楀叿澶囦笟鐣屽厛杩涙按骞崇殑鎶?湳鍜屼骇鍝併?鏂规涓庢帓鐗堢殑涓嶈В涔嬬紭锛屼笉鏂粨鍑烘柊椴滅殑纭曟灉銆?br />
銆??鏂规鐨勬牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏鍦ㄤ簬涓嶆柇鍔犲己鍜屾嫇灞曡嚜韬殑鎶?湳浼樺娍銆傛瘮濡傛柟姝ｆ嫢鏈夊叧閿妧鏈殑鐢靛瓙鍑虹増绯荤粺锛涘啀濡傦紝鏂规鑷富鐮斿彂鐨勬縺鍏夋墦鍗版満浜у搧锛岄櫎浜嗘牳蹇冩帶鍒跺櫒鍜岃В閲婅蒋浠朵互澶栧叏閮ㄩ浂閮ㄤ欢閮介噰璐簬鍏跺畠鍘傚晢锛屼絾鐢变簬鏂规寮?彂鐨勯〉闈㈡弿杩拌瑷?В閲婃帶鍒剁郴缁熷叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑鎶?湳浼樺娍锛屽洜鑰屼骇鍝佹帹鍑哄悗鍦ㄧ珵浜夋縺鐑堢殑鎵撳嵃鏈哄競鍦鸿繕鏄緢蹇耽寰椾簡涓?腑涔嬪湴锛岄攢閲忓拰甯傚満鍗犳湁鐜囪繀閫熶笂鍗囥?闄や簡鍒氭墠鎻愬埌鐨勫崕鏂囧嚭鐗堢殑甯傚満浠介澶栵紝鏂规鐢佃剳鐨勫競鍦轰唤棰濆凡杈惧埌浜氬お绗叚鍙婁腑鍥界浜屻?

銆??浣滀负鈥滃叏鍥?瀹堕鎵规妧鏈垱鏂拌瘯鐐逛紒涓氣?涓殑鍞竴鐨勪竴瀹禝T浼佷笟锛屾柟姝ｈ绔嬬殑浼佷笟鎶?湳涓績鏄洰鍓嶄腑鍥藉浗鍐呮渶鍏峰疄鍔涚殑鍥藉绾т紒涓氭妧鏈腑蹇冧箣涓??鏂规涓?疮鍊″鍜屽潥鎸佹妧鏈垱鏂颁笌绠＄悊鍒涙柊銆佽蹇靛垱鏂般?浜烘墠鍩瑰吇鏈哄埗鍒涙柊銆佸競鍦哄紑鎷撳垱鏂扮浉缁撳悎锛岃蛋鍑轰簡浜у鐮斾竴浣撳寲鐨勫彂灞曚箣璺?

銆??鏂规鏄竴涓互鎶?湳涓轰富鐨勫叕鍙革紝鍙戝睍鏄潬鎶?湳鍒涙柊涓哄姩鍔涳紝涓嶆柇鍦版帹鍑哄叿鏈夎嚜涓讳骇鏉冪殑鏂颁骇鍝併?鍥犳锛屾柟姝ｅ缁堟妸鐮旂┒寮?彂鏂版妧鏈斁鍦ㄩ浣嶏紝姣忓勾鐨勬姇鍏ュぇ绾﹀崰钀ヤ笟棰濈殑4锝?%锛屽寘鎷澶囥?鍦哄湴銆佸悗鍕や繚闅滅瓑鈥滅‖鎶曞叆鈥濆拰缁存姢銆佸彂灞曠鐮旈槦浼嶇殑鈥滆蒋鎶曞叆鈥濄?寮犲厗涓滃己璋冿紝鈥滆繖涓?瘮渚嬪彧鏄瘡骞寸殑鎶曞叆棰勭畻锛屾垜浠湪鐮斿彂鏂归潰鐨勫師鍒欐槸闇?澶氬皯缁欏灏戯紝鍏徃缁濅笉浼氬洜涓虹粡璐归棶棰樺奖鍝嶇爺鍙戙?鈥?br />
銆??瀵逛簬鏂规鑰岃█锛屽垱鏂版洿瑕佸叿澶囧浗闄呭寲鐨勮閲庯紝鏂规鎶婅嚜涓讳骇鍝佺殑鎶?湳浼樺娍鍜屽競鍦哄紑鎷撲笌娴峰鐨勮祫鏈繍浣滅粨鍚堣捣鏉ワ紝鎺ㄥ姩鑷韩鐨勫彂灞曘?浠婂勾4鏈?鏃ラ┈鏉ヨタ浜氭柟姝ｅ湪褰撳湴浜屾澘甯傚満涓婂競锛岃嚦姝ゆ柟姝ｅ凡鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭鎷ユ湁4涓笂甯傚叕鍙搞?鏂规鍦ㄦ捣澶栧凡寮?嫇鍑轰竴涓叿鏈夊奖鍝嶅姏鐨勫搧鐗屻?

銆??涓嶅彲鍚﹁锛屼笌鍥介檯鐭ュ悕鐨勮法鍥戒紒涓氱浉姣旓紝鏂规杩樻槸涓?灏忎紒涓氥?鏂规甯屾湜鐪熸鑳藉鎴愪负涓?釜鈥滃己鑰屽疄鈥濈殑銆佸湪鑻ュ共鐗瑰畾浜т笟棰嗗煙鎷ユ湁鍘熷垱鎬ц嚜涓绘牳蹇冩妧鏈殑鍥介檯鍖栭珮绉戞妧瀹炰笟鍏徃銆?br />
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銆??鍦ㄧ粍缁囨灦鏋勫拰鑱岃兘鍒掑垎涓婂涓撻棬鍖栥?涓撲笟鍖栧師鍒欑殑璐交锛屼互璐㈠姟璧勯噾绠＄悊涓烘牳蹇冪殑缁忚惀浣撳埗瀵艰嚧璐㈠姟鐩戞帶鍔涘害鐨勬槑鏄惧姞寮猴紝浜嬩笟閮ㄧ鐞嗕綋鍒剁殑瀹炶瀵艰嚧缁忚惀鐩爣鐨勬洿鍔犳槑纭紝鍒嗗叕鍙稿弻閲嶇鐞嗘柊妯″紡瀵艰嚧甯傚満搴斿彉鑳藉姏澶уぇ澧炲己锛岃川閲忚璇佷綋绯荤殑寤虹珛锛屾妧鏈叆鑲°?浼佷笟鏈熸潈绛変互浜轰负鏈殑鍒跺害鍒涙柊鈥︹?鎵?湁杩欎簺鍒跺害灞傞潰鐨勮鑼冧笌鎻愬崌锛屽疄琛岃捣鏉ュ彲涓嶅儚鍐欏埌绾镐笂杩欎箞绠?崟銆傜劧鑰岃繖涔熸鏄互寮犲厗涓滀负棣栫殑鏂规缁忚惀鐝瓙锛岃繎鍑犲勾鎵?笉鏂拷姹備笌涓嶆柇鎺ㄨ繘鐨勫伐浣滅洰鏍囥?瀹冧滑鐨勫疄鏂斤紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮鐫?紒涓氱鐞嗙殑绱犺川涓庢按骞筹紝缁忚惀涓氱哗涔熼殢涔嬫寔缁攢鍗囥?

銆??鏂规闆嗗洟鎺ㄨ浜嗕互璐㈠姟璧勯噾绠＄悊涓烘牳蹇冿紝浠ユ垚鏈?璐圭敤鏍哥畻鍜屽簲鏀躲?瀛樿揣鎺у埗涓轰富瑕佸唴瀹圭殑缁忚惀绠＄悊浣撳埗銆傞泦鍥㈢鐞嗗眰杩樻彁鍑轰簡绮惧噺鍐楀憳銆佽骞舵満鏋勩?鎻愰珮浜哄潎鏁堢泭杩欎竴鏂扮殑绠＄悊瑕佺偣锛岃繖浜涙帾鏂介兘涓烘柟姝ｇ粡钀ヤ笟缁╀繚鎸佹寔涔呭闀垮垱閫犱簡鏉′欢銆?br />
銆??涓轰簡瀹炵幇闆嗗洟鎬讳綋绠＄悊鐩爣锛屽湪浠ュ紶鍏嗕笢涓洪鐨勯泦鍥㈢粡钀ョ彮瀛愮殑鎺ㄥ姩鍜岀粺涓?儴缃蹭笅锛岄泦鍥㈠湪缁勭粐鏋舵瀯鍜岃亴鑳藉垝鍒嗘柟闈綋鐜颁簡涓撻棬鍖栥?涓撲笟鍖栫殑鍘熷垯銆傞泦鍥㈠悇涓撻棬绠＄悊濮斿憳浼氬湪鍗忓姪鍏徃钁ｄ簨浼氬拰鎬昏鍔炲叕浼氳琛屼娇鍚勪笓椤归鍩熺殑绠＄悊鏉冩柟闈紝鍙戞尌浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢紱鍦ㄨ储鍔＄鐞嗘柟闈紝鍏徃璐㈠姟璁剧珛浜嗕細璁℃牳绠椼?鍐呴儴閾惰缁撶畻銆佸悎鍚岀鐞嗐?鐗╂祦绠＄悊銆佷含澶栧垎鍏徃绠＄悊5涓腑蹇冿紝璐㈠姟鐩戞帶鍔涘害澶уぇ鍔犲己锛涘湪缁忚惀绠＄悊鏂归潰锛岄泦鍥㈡墍灞炰笓涓氬叕鍙稿畾浣嶆洿鍔犲噯纭紝涓撲笟鍏徃璐熻矗浜鸿矗鏉冩槑纭紝浣夸笓涓氬叕鍙稿湪纭畾鐨勯鍩熷唴鍔犲ぇ浜嗙粡钀ョ殑鍔涘害鍜屽箍搴︺?鍚勪笓涓氬叕鍙告垚鍔熷湴瀹炵幇浜嗕簨涓氶儴鍒剁鐞嗕綋鍒讹紝浜嬩笟閮ㄦ?缁忕悊鏈夎亴鏈夋潈锛岀粡钀ョ洰鏍囦粠涓撲笟鍏徃鍚戜簨涓氶儴涓?骇缁忚惀缁勭粐鍒嗚В锛屼负瀹炵幇缁忚惀鐩爣鎻愪緵浜嗘湁鍔涚殑杩愯鎵嬫锛涘湪鍒嗗叕鍙哥鐞嗘柟闈紝闆嗗洟鎺ㄨ浜嗗悇涓撲笟鍏徃瀵瑰叏鍥藉悇鍒嗗叕鍙稿疄琛屽弻閲嶇鐞嗙殑鏂版ā寮忥紝鍚勪笓涓氬叕鍙稿垯鎴愮珛浜嗗垎鍏徃閮紝浣夸骇鍝佺粡钀ユ洿鍔犲悜甯傚満闈犺繎锛屽競鍦哄弽棣堟洿蹇?鏇村瘜鏈夊疄鏁堬紝涓撲笟鍏徃瀵归噸鐐瑰尯鍩熼噸鐐逛骇鍝佺殑缁忚惀鏀寔鏇村叿閽堝鎬э紝鍦ㄥ競鍦轰腑鐨勫簲鍙樿兘鍔涘ぇ澶у姞寮猴紱鍦ㄤ汉浜嬬鐞嗘柟闈紝鍦ㄥ憳宸ユ彁鑱屻?璋冩暣宸ヨ祫銆佸厬鐜板悇绉嶅鎯╃瓑鏂归潰锛岀户缁疄琛屽悜楠ㄥ共鍊炬枩鐨勬斂绛栵紝璋冨姩浜嗛骞查槦浼嶇殑绉瀬鎬с?

銆??鏂规鐨勯瀵奸泦浣撶粰浜哄嵃璞℃渶娣辩殑涓?偣鏄紝灏界浠栦滑鍦ㄦ煇浜涘叿浣撻棶棰樹笂鏈夊垎姝э紝浣嗗湪鎬讳綋涓婁粬浠兘澶熶簰鐩告姮杞垮瓙锛岃兘澶熷厖鍒嗚偗瀹氬拰鐪嬪埌浠栦汉鐨勪环鍊笺?灏卞儚寮犲厗涓滆鐨勶細鈥滄柟姝ｆ垚鍔熺殑涓?偣鏄潬涓?彮浜虹殑鍔姏锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鑳借璇嗗埌鍒汉鐨勯暱澶勩?鈥?br />
銆??鈥滄垜鍠滄鐗涒?

銆??寮犲厗涓滆繃鍘讳笉鏄竴涓枩娆㈤珮璋堥様璁虹殑浜猴紝鐜板湪涔熶笉鏄?浠栦竴鐩存槸鍦ㄧ涓?嚎涓烘柟姝ｇ粡钀ュ憰蹇冩播琛?殑浜猴紝浠栨瘡澶╄?铏戠殑鏄摢涓崟瀛愯兘鎸ｅ灏戦挶锛岃?涓嶆槸鍝釜鐞嗚鍦ㄤ腑鍏虫潙鏇存椂楂︺?鏁翠釜鏂规閮芥病鏈夊磭灏氭竻璋堢殑姘旀皼銆?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滅粰浜烘劅瑙夊緢娓╁拰锛屼粬鑷繁浠庢潵涓嶄細鍚戝憳宸ュ彂鐏紝涔熶笉鏁㈠悜鍛樺伐鍙戠伀銆傗?鎴戝彲浠ュ洖瀹跺悜鎴戠殑濂冲効鍙戠伀锛屼絾涓嶈兘鍚戝憳宸ュ彂鐏紝鍚戝憳宸ュ彂鐏槸澶辨?銆傗?浣嗗紶鍏嗕笢鍗存?涓嬮潰鐨勪汉涓嶅啿浠栧彂鐏?鈥滃鏋滄病鏈変汉璺熸垜鍙戠伀锛屽氨娌℃湁浜鸿窡鎴戝弽鏄犱笅闈㈠瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂銆傗?寮犲厗涓滄病浜嬪枩娆㈠埌鍛樺伐涓棿鍘讳簡瑙ｆ儏鍐点?

銆??寮犲厗涓滆浠栨?瑙佽鑰咃紝鍥犱负鏈夋椂鍊欎粬寰堟暍璇磋瘽锛屼絾浠栨?鑷繁鍦ㄦ?瑁佺殑浣嶇疆涓婅寰椾笉鎭板綋瀹规槗寰楃姜浜恒?鈥滄垜涓汉寰楃姜浜烘病鍏崇郴锛屼絾鐜板湪涓嶆槸鎴戜釜浜虹殑浜嬫儏锛岃鏄洜涓烘垜涓汉鍑鸿█涓嶆厧閲嶏紝璁╂柟姝ｅ緱缃簡璋佸氨涓嶅ソ浜嗐?鎴戜笉鑳戒负浜嗚嚜宸辩殑褰㈣薄锛岃鍏徃灏戣禋閽便?鈥?br />
銆??鍦ㄦ眽鍗″仛寰楁渶杈夌厡鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮犲厗涓滀竴涓姴鍦板彯鍢遍儴涓嬶紝涔熷彯鍢辫嚜宸变笉瑕侀獎鍌诧細鈥滀笉鑳藉洜涓烘眽鍗″仛寰楀ソ灏卞湪鍒殑閮ㄩ棬闈㈠墠瓒鹃珮姘旀壃銆傚洜涓哄晢鍦轰笂鏈潵姘歌繙鏄湭鐭ユ暟锛屽墠闈㈡垚鍔熶簡锛屽悗闈篃鍙兘澶辫触锛岃皝涔熶笉鑳戒繚璇佹瘡绗旂敓鎰忛兘璧氥?鈥?br />
銆??闂強寮犲厗涓滄槸浠?箞鎬ф牸锛屽紶鍏嗕笢璇翠粬鑷繁閮戒笉澶竻妤氥?浠庡琛ㄧ湅锛屽紶鍏嗕笢搴旇鏄竴涓煬鍏夊吇鏅︾殑浜猴紝浣嗕粬涔熸浘缁忓湪浠庢垚閮藉埌閲嶅簡鐨勯珮閫熷叕璺笂椋炶溅锛岃溅閫熻揪鍒?90鍏噷銆備笉杩囧紶鍏嗕笢璁や负锛屸?灏卞儚浜哄湪鍝釜浣嶇疆涓婂氨琛ㄧ幇鍑哄摢绉嶈兘鍔涗竴鏍凤紝鎬ф牸鍙兘涔熻鍥犱簨鑰屽畾锛岃?鐪熸鏈夊姏閲忕殑浜猴紝鏄兘澶熸矇浣忔皵锛屾帶鍒惰嚜宸辨儏缁殑浜恒?鈥?br />
銆??鏂规鏈夊緢澶氶噾搴歌糠锛屼笉杩囧紶鍏嗕笢璇磋嚜宸辨槸鏂规绗竴涓湅閲戝焊涔︾殑浜猴紝鈥滈偅鏄竴鏈嚎瑁呮湰鐨勩?灏勯洉鑻遍泟浼犮?锛屾垜寰堝枩娆㈤儹闈栫殑鍘氶亾銆傗?浣嗙幇鍦ㄥ敖绠′拱榻愪簡銆婇噾搴稿叏闆嗐?锛屽紶鍏嗕笢鍗存病鏃堕棿鐪嬩簡銆傚紶鍏嗕笢鐜板湪姣忓ぉ鐨勫伐浣滄椂闂磋秴杩?2涓皬鏃讹紝杩炶亰澶╃湅鎶ラ兘鎴愪负涓?濂緢銆?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滃睘鐗涳紝浠栬鑷繁鍠滄鐗涳細鈥滄垜鐪熺殑铔枩娆㈢墰鐨勩?鐗涗竴杈堝瓙杈涜緵鑻﹁嫤涔熶笉鍋锋噿锛屾垜甯屾湜鎴戣兘鍍忓畠涓?牱涓嶅伔鎳掋?鈥?br />
銆??纭疄锛屽紶鍏嗕笢浠庢潵娌℃湁鍋疯繃鎳掋?鍦ㄦ柟姝?0澶氬勾锛屽紶鍏嗕笢鍙杩囧崐澶╃梾鍋囥?浠栧疄鍦ㄥ緢蹇欙紝鎵?垢鐨勬槸浠栬韩浣撻潪甯稿ソ銆備粬璇磋嚜宸辩殑濂借韩浣撴槸鍦ㄥ唴钂欏彜寤鸿鍏靛洟閿荤偧鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鎵涜繃200鏂ょ殑鐩愬寘锛屽埆浜虹敤鑲╂寫姘达紝浠栧嵈鐢ㄦ墜鎻愩?寮犲厗涓滆嚜璞湴璇达細鈥滃敖绠℃垜鐜板湪鏄?0澶氬瞾鐨勪汉浜嗭紝鍙湪鍏徃閲屾幇鎵嬭厱锛屽緢澶氫汉閮芥幇涓嶈繃鎴戙?鈥?br />
銆??璋堝埌鐜嬮?鏃讹紝寮犲厗涓滃緢浣╂湇鐜嬮?瑷?皥涓殑鎰熷彫鍔涳細鈥滅帇閫夌敤寰堝钩鍑＄殑璇█锛屽氨鑳芥妸浜洪紦鍔ㄨ捣鏉ャ?鈥濋櫎姝や箣澶栵紝寮犲厗涓滆涓猴紝鐜嬮?鐨勪簨涓氬績寰堝己锛屾暍鐢ㄥ勾杞讳汉锛屽ぇ鐨勬柟鍚戜笂鐪嬪緱寰堝噯锛岃繖浜涢兘璁╀粬鍗佸垎鏁噸鐜嬮?銆?br />
銆??寮犲厗涓滃皬璧勬枡

銆??寮犲厗涓滐紝53宀併?姣曚笟浜庡寳浜ぇ瀛﹀湴鐞冪墿鐞嗙郴锛岀爺绌跺憳銆傚湪鍖椾含澶у鎵ф暀10骞村悗锛?987骞磋繘鍏ュ垵鍒涙湡鐨勫寳澶ф柟姝ｏ紝璐熻矗鏂规鍑虹増绯荤粺鐨勭粡钀ラ攢鍞紝浠诲寳澶ф柟姝ｇ粡钀ラ儴鍓富浠汇?1991骞磋娲鹃┗棣欐腐鍔炰簨澶勶紝璐熻矗寮?嫇鏂规娴峰甯傚満锛屼负鏂规鍦ㄥ紑鎷撻娓殑甯傚満鎵撲笅浜嗗潥瀹炵殑鍩虹銆?992骞村嚭浠绘柟姝ｆ眽鍗′簨涓氶儴涓讳换锛屼娇鏂规Super姹夊崱甯傚満鍗犳湁鐜囬珮杈?5%锛屼娇鍏舵垚涓轰腑鍥界涓?搧鐗屻?1993骞村悗锛屼綔涓烘柟姝ｉ泦鍥㈠壇鎬昏锛屾暣浣撹礋璐ｅ叕鍙歌繍钀ヤ笟鍔°?1997骞磋嚦浠婁换鏂规闆嗗洟鎬昏锛涚幇涓烘柟姝ｉ泦鍥㈠壇钁ｄ簨闀裤?鎬昏锛屽叏闈㈢鐞嗘柟姝ｉ泦鍥㈢殑宸ヤ綔,涓洪泦鍥㈢殑鑵鹃鍒涢?浜嗙獊鍑虹殑涓氱哗銆傝璇勪负棣栧眾涓叧鏉戜紭绉?紒涓氬銆佷紭绉?紒涓氬(鍥藉鏁欏璇勫畾)绛夈?鍦ㄤ互浠栦负棣栫殑缁忚惀鐝瓙鐨勫甫棰嗕笅锛屾柟姝ｉ泦鍥㈠厠鏈嶄簡浼佷笟鍙戝睍涓亣鍒扮殑绉嶇鍥伴毦锛屽緱鍒颁簡鍋ュ悍銆佺ǔ瀹氥?鎸佺画鐨勫彂灞曪紝鏁翠綋瀹炲姏鏄捐憲鎻愰珮銆傚紶鍏嗕笢鍑鸿壊鐨勫紑鎷撳競鍦鸿兘鍔涘拰鍔″疄绋冲仴鐨勭鐞嗛鏍兼瀬澶у湴鎺ㄨ繘浜嗗寳澶ф柟姝ｇ殑鍙戝睍杩涚▼锛屼负鍖楀ぇ鏂规鎴愪负涓浗鐭ュ悕楂樼鎶?紒涓氬嚭鍋氫簡閲嶈璐＄尞銆?br />





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The type of domestic and foreign IDC

銆怰EVIEW銆?IDC from the current domestic and international business types can be divided into five categories.
The IDC at home and abroad from business types can be divided into the following five categories

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Such data centers are typically operate by the basic telecom operators, with their accumulated in the traditional telecom operators in the natural resources of the advantages of telecommunications, through direct sale or rental to customers of telecommunication resources for profit. Representatives of such business in the United States, AT & T, Level 3, China Telecom and China Netcom, and other emerging telecom operators.

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Such data center's core business is to provide server hosting services. They generally rent to the carriers to the appropriate telecommunications resources and services through data centers will be sold to end-users of resources, while providing high value-added data center services to profit. Their customers are generally traditional enterprises and some. Com companies. Representatives of such business in the United States of Exodus, the capital of China, etc. online.

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Such as EDS, IBM and so on. These companies focus on the specific hardware and software systems. They are mainly service-oriented use of existing customer base, to provide further improved service.

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Such data centers are typically leased to the carriers to the appropriate telecommunications resources, through data center customers to access the site traffic generated by other network operators sold for profit. Their customers are generally large ICP site visits. Representatives of such business in the United States AboveNET.

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These companies mainly from other industries, generally corresponding to telecom operators lease of telecommunications resources, through the data center and customer site to the capital value of cooperation, access to these customers some of the shares, with the success of our customers, data center by the corresponding shares were held by monetary profit. Representatives of such business, including many foreign real estate.

China is now operating the business enterprise IDC Type:

The first category of telecommunications carriers, such as China Telecom and Netcom, which in the operating data centers, it is also a lot of two ISP providers bandwidth providers; the second category, some with a strong sense of power and advance the traditional ISP market, the company such as the Internet Century, Capital Online, these enterprises have accumulated over the years the brand resources and emphasis on marketing; the third category are some of the traditional IT enterprises to invest in the construction of data centers, such as the Qing Hua Wanbo.

Business Development:

There are two types of foreign companies currently involved in IDC business, one is professional company IDC, such as AboveNet, DigitalLand and Exodus; and those are IT giants such as IBM, Intel and so on. IDC trends abroad, with the development trend of the site is consistent, but also experienced the process of market segmentation, segmentation has two directions: one is local, one application, such as a dedicated data center for the ASP, there are specialized database services for data centers. In China, the next step in planning the development of IDC strategy, all companies are taking into account the ASP. Capital Online said it will not engage in ASP business, in this business primarily to cooperate with a variety of ASP companies. The Internet century, the Qing Hua Wanbo companies such as IDC in its own development strategy formulated ASP program.







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Previously appeared in FreeBSD's ports had a stuff called gbfs, provides support msDos and cdfs of gb. I like to use it, in FreeBSD 5.x for ntfs, smbfs and msdosfs and cd9660 have provided-C,-L and other parameters. Use these parameters to specify the character set fs. The installation is 4.9, then this would like to install gbfs, found 4.9 also began to mount when the character set to provide the specified parameter.
MORE ...
First look at mount_msdos:
-L locale
Specify locale name used for internal uppercase and lowercase conversions for DOS and Win''95 names. By default ISO 8859-1 assumed as local character set.
Another look mount_smbfs:
-L locale
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The other, in mount_cd9660, mount_ntfs also Chinese support when there is no direct mount parameters.

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Response to illegal cash payments, said Bao claimed "seriously inaccurate information"

December 13, published in the media called "susceptible to financial crime and use of online payment," the article, said Alibaba's online payment tool Alipay be used for large-scale illegal cash, the paper quoted an article entitled " Using Paypal, a successful cash 25,000 yuan, "the post. In this regard, Zhejiang Alipay Network Technology Co., Ltd. made a statement, responded that the information cited in reports of "serious misrepresentation."

Statement text:

Alipay company solemn declaration

1, Beijing December 13, Zhejiang Alipay Network Technology Co., Ltd. for a few days ago a domestic media, entitled "use of online payment susceptible to financial crime - someone with" Alipay "massive irregularities cash in" false reports strongly condemnation, and in this record, to clarify the truth.

2, the unconfirmed report, citing a line entitled "Po success with cash to pay 25,000 yuan," the post, said a large number of fraudulent transactions Alipay users using cash from credit card to pay for PET data statement that the report cited serious inaccuracies .

Bowes is a leading payment for providing online payment services to Internet companies, their risk Kongzhi subordinate departments that has been working to Da Ji Xin Yongka cash and other illegal operations, Duiyu such violations, to pay the company and freeze the Gai account Bao Zi Jin, Jing Yin Hang Verification will be frozen funds back to the way the original credit card account processing. The department since its inception, has been cracked and the fight against multiple use credit card cash gang.

Alipay risk credit card transactions timely feedback and appropriate measures have been related to the strong support of cooperative banks. Recently, the China Merchants Bank letter of credit to pay cash in the fight against Bowes achieved with regard to affirmative letter said: "Very thank you for your work in the trading risks, hope this follow-up work in closer cooperation."

3, the report quoted the central bank recently issued the "Anti-Money Laundering Report," "Today, online banking in the banking business in the rapidly rising share of occupied, and most transactions by telephone, computer networks, banks and customers very rarely, This gives banks a great deal about the difficulty of customers has also become a money-laundering risk-prone, high in the field. "

"The People's Republic of China Anti-Money Laundering Law" Article XVI: Financial institutions shall establish a customer identification system.

Require customers to produce real and effective identity certificate or other proof of identity, verification and registration. Article XVII of the Act states: financial institutions identify customers through third-party status, should ensure that third parties have been taken to meet the requirements of this Act customer identification measures; third party fails to adopt the customer identification requirements of this law measures, by the financial institutions perform customer identification not assume the obligation.

Alipay has been strictly followed, "The People's Republic of China Anti-Money Laundering Law" the relevant provisions. July 25, 2005 beginning Alipay Launches "Alipay authentication" service, users pay for certifications needed to be registered as a member of Alipay. Alipay has the right to take all measures it deems necessary to identify the user's identity. Alipay specific procedures for certification services, including: identification and bank account identification information to identify, through these two means of identification, Paypal has the right to record and save the user through the authentication of information, has the right under this agreement, agreed to provide financial institutions the user's identity information.

4, the report said, "By 'pay Po' pay, and some users are no longer used after a period of time, which will have part of the 'dormant users' accounts of these users will carry a part of the funds in this part of the 'dormant funds' there 'to pay Po' the account will 'pay the Po' accumulated a lot of money. "

The report also said that "the adoption of the 'pay-bao' to process payments, send the seller if a buyer needs the goods arrive, naturally have a certain account of that period, the bank account of the user account must generate interest . "Meanwhile, the reports did not disclose the identity of the experts said, the interest generated by the user of funds may be 'paid Po' collected.

June 16, 2006, China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China headquarters for the first time the company issued to pay for treasure "margin managed customer transaction report." Alipay is the only one initiative to banking supervision of third party payment platform, ICBC Head Office issued in November, "margin managed customer transaction report" shows that "as of November 30, 2006, the Company (Alipay the same below) stored in each bank deposit balance of customer transactions is equal to the sum of're stored in your customer's fund balance and the pending section, below the paragraph and the balance of the report was not found during customer transactions Alipay margin was diverted the situation. "" sample results did not find any information you provided does not match the transaction. "



Generate funds for the payment of interest Po users deal with the problem, Paypal President Lu Zhaoxi told "Contemporary financier" magazine interview that, "Currently, state regulators because the ownership of these funds is not clear that we will meet as payment losses are, at any time can transfer out. "So far, operators have been relying Alipay Alibaba Group's investment in the company Alipay no revenue or profit targets.

5, as the largest third-party payment platform, Alipay has been committed to helping users more complete and convenient online payment process for banks and financial institutions more deeply involved in the field of payment online.

Alipay, with its e-commerce payments in the field of advanced technology, risk management and control capacity of banks and other partners to win recognition. Currently Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Merchants Bank and other major commercial banks as well as VISA and other major international organizations, financial institutions and established a strategic cooperation Alipay, a bank of great trust in the field of online payment partner.

Alipay has been strict and transparent management system and full compliance with all relevant national policies and regulations, there is no breach of national policies and regulations of the act.

6, above, to pay Bowes that "use of online payment susceptible to financial crime - someone with" Alipay "cash in a large-scale violations" serious inaccuracies in the article, we will investigate the relevant personnel to retain the right to legal liability.

Zhejiang Alipay Network Technology Co., Ltd.

2006-12-13






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